Biological Fertilizers for Alfalfa
17 million
acres grown annually in the US
4
recommended biological products
5+
major growing states
Recommended Products for Alfalfa
These AgConcepts biological inputs are specifically matched to the nutrient demands and growth cycle of Alfalfa during the Spring-Fall season.
AgZyme
BiologicalBiological enzyme complex that accelerates organic matter breakdown and boosts nutrient availability in the root zone.
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Enhance
BiologicalMycorrhizal fungi and beneficial bacteria blend designed to extend root systems and improve nutrient uptake efficiency.
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Pervaide
Soil AmendmentSoil penetrant and wetting agent that improves water infiltration and moves nutrients deeper into the root zone.
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Super Hume
HumicPremium concentrated humic and fulvic acid blend that improves soil structure, water retention, and cation exchange capacity.
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Application Guide for Alfalfa
At Planting
Apply AgZyme and a biological inoculant in-furrow or as a seed treatment to establish beneficial soil biology from day one and accelerate early root development.
Early Season
Follow up with Super Hume or Huma-K during early vegetative growth to improve cation exchange capacity and ensure micronutrients are plant-available.
Mid-Season
Apply Enhance or AgCor to support the critical reproductive and fruit-fill stages, maximizing yield potential and quality metrics.
Alfalfa Farm Operations Snapshot
What it takes to run a typical Alfalfa operation — equipment, inputs, and cost benchmarks.
Typical Scale
200–1,200 acres
Avg Yield
5–8 tons/acre (irrigated); 3–4 tons/acre (dryland)
Gross Revenue/Acre
$500–$900 (3–5 cuttings)
Total Input Cost/Acre
$350–$600
⚙ Key Equipment
- 🚜
Tractor
120–250 hp; alfalfa requires multiple passes per season per cutting
- ✂️
Disc Mower-Conditioner
Speed of dry-down depends on conditioner quality; critical for hay market timing
- 🔄
Tedder
Speeds drying between mowing and raking; essential in humid climates
- 🍂
Rotary Rake
Windrows hay for baling; minimize soil contamination for quality
- 📦
Large Square or Round Baler
Large squares preferred for dairy market; round bales for beef/export
- 💦
Sprayer
Limited herbicide options in established stand; insecticide for potato leafhopper
- 💧
Center Pivot / Irrigation
Essential in West; Pervaide biologicals improve water infiltration efficiency
Equipment specs represent a typical mid-size operation. Scale up or down as appropriate.
$ Cost Per Acre Breakdown
📋 Key Inputs & Costs
Alfalfa Seed
$55–$9015–20 lbs/acre; dormancy rating must match region
Phosphorus & Potassium
$80–$130Alfalfa removes heavy K; critical to replace every 2–3 years or per soil test
Sulfur & Boron
$15–$25Often deficient in Western soils; important for nodulation and yield
Insecticide
$18–$35Potato leafhopper causes serious yield loss east of Rocky Mountains
Biological Inputs
$8–$18Super Hume improves P availability; AgZyme accelerates stand establishment year
💧 Water Needs
HIGH — requires 36–48 inches of water annually; irrigation critical west of 100th meridian; dryland feasible in humid East
🧬 Where Biologicals Fit
Alfalfa roots penetrate 10–20 feet when soil biology is healthy. Pervaide applied through irrigation water reduces compaction and improves deep water penetration — extending the root zone into moisture unavailable to competing crops. Super Hume in the root zone improves P and K availability at depths where conventional fertilizer can't reach.
Pro Tip
Stand longevity is everything in alfalfa — a stand that lasts 6 years instead of 4 cuts establishment costs by 33%. Soil health programs that improve drainage, root depth, and biology directly extend productive stand life.
Shop by State — Alfalfa Growing Regions
Find biological fertilizer programs and shipping details for Alfalfa farmers in the top producing states.
Get Bulk Pricing on Alfalfa Biologicals
Order direct from BulkFarmer.com and save on AgConcepts biological fertilizers for your Alfalfa operation. Bulk pricing available for 100+ gallon orders.